从殖民地经济到现代经济——战后马来西亚的橡胶政策及其影响

From Colonial Economy to Modern Economy——Malaysia's Post-War Rubber Policy and Its Influence

马来西亚是世界上重要的橡胶生产国与出口国。二战后,马来西亚的橡胶种植业及相关工业较为成功地由典型的殖民地经济模式转变为较为先进的现代经济模式。在这成功的转型中,马来西亚政府的橡胶政策发挥了关键作用,其经验与教训值得中国这个世界第四大橡胶生产国与最大橡胶消费国关注。

Malaysia is one of the most important natural rubber-producing and export countries in the world. After World War Ⅱ, Malaysia successfully transforms its rubber industry from a typical colonial economy to an ad- vandced modern one. During the transformation, Malaysian government＇s rubber policy played key roles, and now, its experiences and lessons are of great instructive importance to China, the fourth largest natural rubber producing country and the first rubber consuming courtry in the world.