山田业广《千金要方读书记》初探

Preliminary study on Yamada＇ s Qian jin yao fang du shu ji （ Reading Notes of Essential Recipes Worth A Thousand Gold）

山田业广是江户中末期日本著名的汉方医学考据学专家、文献学家，《千金要方读书记》是其代表著作之一。山田业广以江户医学馆模刻宋版《千金要方》作为底本，取元刊本、正德本、万历本、嘉靖本、手抄真本等为校本，对《千金要方》进行研究并完成《千金要方读书记》的撰写。以上几种版本是当时乃至现在所存《千金要方》之最善者，具有较高的文献价值。山田业广在《千金要方读书记》中运用熟稔的考据学知识，对《千金要方》进行精良的考证，纠正讹误、阐发文义、判断俗字等方面为其所得；但新颖见解较少，并存在误校误训之处。

Yamada was a Japanese famous textology expert and bibliographer of Kampo medicine in the middle and late Edo period, one of his representative works is Oian .fin yao fang du shu ji （ Reading Notes of Essential Recipes Worth A Thousand Gold） , which was completed after he studied Qian jin yao fang （ Essential Recipes Worth A Thousand Gold） , with the Song edition of Edo medical library as the master text it check against the Yuan edition, Zhengde edition, Wanli edition, Jiajing edition and handcopied genuine version. The above editions were the best contemporary version even until today, with high literature values. Yamada made a perfect texture research on Qianjin yaofang with familiar textology knowledge so as to correct mistakes, elaborate annotations and judge common words. Unfortunately, there were seldom new ideas and several checked mistakes and wrong annotations.