《痧症全书》及其主要传本

Research on Sha zheng quan shu （ A Complete Book for Sha Disease ） and its main circulating editions

《痧症全书》为清初痧书名著，影响到此后痧书的痧症分类及病名等。该书在流传中屡经改编删补，传本异常混乱，致使其书形式、内容几经变迁，不利于书目著录及医书传承与学术源流的研究。经比较研究该书数十种传本，归纳出4类主要传本系统。其中张本最早，于原编者王凯完成此书4年后刊行，最能反映王书真貌。沈本将张本改编重组，有多种单行本，内容、书名、作者名改变较大。何本将张本删订重编，流传最广，后世多误将何本当作王氏原本。胡本在何本基础上再加删节，增入《痧疫论》。

Sha zheng quan shu （A Complete Book for Sha Disease）, the famous books on sha diseases in the early Qing dynasty, did exert influence on the classification and names of the sha disease ever since. During its circulation, deletions and supplementations with frequent changes in its form and contents made its versions so diversified and lead to difficulties in both its cataloguing, inheriting and searching for its origin and development. By comparing more than dozens of its editions, four main groups of version can be recognized, among which Zhang Zhong - xin＇ s edition was the earliest one, published four years after Wang Kai＇ s original version completed, which could reflect the authentic appearance of Wang＇ s original version. Shen Jin - ao re - compiled and modified Zhang＇ s version which has several separate editions with substantial changes in its contents, book title and author＇ s names, while He Fen revised and reprinted Zhang＇ s version, and his version was often misunderstood as the primitive one of Wang＇ s version due to its extensive circulation. Hu Jie made a little abridgement based on He＇ s version with another book Sha yi lun （Treatise on Pestilent Sha Disease ） included and attached.