罪刑法定的明确性与口袋条款的合宪性审查

The Clarity of Crime Verdict and the Constitutional Reliability of the Pocket Articles

刑法是直接以限制或者剥夺公民个人的自由与权利的法律,因此刑法的行使必须遵循罪刑法定原则。罪刑法定原则一经提出,就被上升为宪法的高度,在大多数国家的宪法原则中予以确认。罪刑法定原则要求刑法规范必须明确,"不明确即无效"。按照罪刑法定原则的要求,刑法中的口袋条款没有明确性,违背人权保障的宪政精义。

Criminal law can constraint or deprive citizens＇ freedom and fight directly so the implement must follow lawful principle on crime verdict. The principles have been focused at the level of constitution since beginning confirmed in constitutions in many countries. The principle requires the clarity on the criminal standard ambiguity is nullity. The pocket articles in the criminal law are not as clarity as claimed, which is against the constitutional spirit.