生物质热解技术研究进展

Development on Biomass Pyrolysis Technology

生物质是地球上最丰富的可再生资源,通过热解实现生物质高效转化是一种前景广阔的工艺技术。生物质热解技术是把低能密度生物质能转化为高能密度产物以及高附加值化学品的一种新型生物质能利用技术。论述了国内外对热解技术的研究现状,分析了生物质的热解机理,并且指出了热解技术中需要解决的问题以及今后的主要研究方向。

Biomass is the most abundant renewable resource in the world. Using the biomass-pyrolysis technique, which is a new type of biomass-energy utilization, the low energy density in biomass could be converted into the products with high energy density, and many chemicals would be obtained also. The recent progress in biomass-pyrolysis techology at home and abroad, the pyrolysis mechanism of the main element of biomass were investigated, respectively. Furthermore, the problems to be solved in pyrolysis and the research direction in these respects were proposed also.