基于消费总量增长的城镇居民消费结构三层次优化

Optimization of the Consumption Structure of Urban Residents at Three Aspects

随着人民生活水平和质量的提高,城镇居民消费结构转变对于产业结构的引导日益加深。在按照市场变化调整产出结构的同时,更要优化我国居民的消费结构。为了使消费结构科学合理并真正能够实现宏观调控,本文首次提出从投资与消费、居民消费总水平和居民消费支出结构三个层次设定城镇居民消费结构优化目标,编制拟定了若干基于居民消费总量增长的消费结构优化概算方案,并在此基础上预测未来消费变动趋势,提出着力引导消费倾向,统筹消费、投资和进出口协调拉动发展等建议。

On the way of domestic resident living quality raising, the consumptive structure of Chinese urban residents has deeply affected the country＇s industry structure. The structure of products and services should be changed after the market demand evolution. But, it is more important to improve the consumptive structure of residents. The aim of this paper is to make the consumptive structure more rational and able to be realized in macro-control perspective. Firstly, the paper supposed a set of optimization objectives and certain optimization schemes involving investment and total consumption of residents as well as expenditural structure of residents. Then, it estimated the future tendency of resident consumption. And finally, it delivered some countermeasures such as how to guide the expending tendency, and how to harmonize the consumption and investments as well as imports and exports.