黄石口岸某公司外派劳务人员中梅毒感染高发原因调查

Investigation on high Syphilis Infection among Special Exit Labors at Huangshi Port

〔目的〕了解黄石口岸某公司外派劳务人员中梅毒感染高发情况,提出针对这一特定人群的梅毒防治方案。〔方法〕收集2007年1—6月黄石某公司组织出国的1256名劳务人员的健康体检资料,采用梅毒螺旋体颗粒凝集试验(TPPA)和快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验(RPR)法对受检者进行梅毒血清学检测,对阳性者逐一进行流行病学个案调查。〔结果〕受检的1256名劳务人员中,梅毒感染者16例,梅毒感染率为1.28%。TPPA和RPR2项检测均为阳性者8例,TPPA检测阳性而RPR检测阴性者8例。〔结论〕在以青壮年和特殊工种为主的这批出国劳务人员中,其梅毒感染率(1.28%)已大大高于黄石口岸梅毒的平均检出率水平,也大大高于其它口岸梅毒的检出率水平。提示应加强对这部分人群的传染病监测以及对其进行性传播疾病防治知识的宣传教育。

Objective To understand the situation of high syphilis infection among a special people for exit labours at Huangshi Port, and to provide the project of prevention and treatment for these special population group. Method Information of medical examination on 1 256 exit workers from January to June in 2007 at Huangshi Port was collected. The testing result of TPPA and RPR was analyzed and then the follow up survey on individual syphilis＇ patient was conducted. Result Of 1 256 exit workers, there were 16 syphilis cases. Among them, 8 cases whose TPPA and RPR were both positive, the other 8 cases, however, TPPA was positive but RPR was negative. Syphilis positive rate was 1.28%. Conclusion Syphilis positive rate of these group of exit worker is not only much higher than the average of Huangshi port, but also other ports of China. Young and adult exit male workers, especially those who have a special job, are at high risk for syphilis. It is important to give these people the knowledge about how to prevent and tread sexually transmitted diseases.