走向开放型市场的重大转折——兼论中国传统社会发展路向的转折发生于南宋时期

The South Song Dynasty:A Significant Transition for Entering the Opening Market

本文认为,唐宋之际的立国态势和经济格局已然发生重大转折,从唐宋时期"头枕三河、面向草原"一变而为"头枕东南,面向海洋"。这是两宋之际我国传统社会的经济重心从中原地区移向长江流域的必然结果。而南宋时期东南地区依持自身特有的天赋资源优势,大力发展蚕桑、茶叶、竹木、花卉、水果等经济作物和纺织、陶瓷、矿冶、造纸、印刷等手工业生产,大力拓展海外贸易,走出了一条通过商品经济来提高两浙、福建和江南东、西等路人口承载能力的崭新道路。南宋时期走向开放市场的诸种表现即是明证。

This thesis indicates a significant transition that happened when the circumstances of foundation and the situation of the economy had been changed during the periods of Tang Song.Before,China based on the central mainland and faced to the steppe had changed into the situation of based on the southeast and faced to the oceans.It’s an inevitable consequence that the economic center of China’s traditional society moved into Yangtze.By taking the advantage of its natural resources in the southeast,the South Song Dynasty highly focused on the development of the overseas trade,the cash crops,such as silkworm mulberry,tea-leaf,bamboo wood,flower,fruit,etc.and the handicraft industry,including spinning,porcelain and ceramics,smelting,papermaking,printing and so on.It found a new way to raise the regional population carrying capacity of Liang Zhe,Fu Jian,the east and south Jiang Nan by the merchandise economy.It can be proved on the wide-ranging evidence of entering the opening market during the periods of the South Song Dynasty.