建国后十七年关于文学经典的批评

Criticism on Literary Classics in the 17^(th) Year of Our Republic

建国后十七年,文学批评的主流意识形态话语通过掌握文学经典的解释权力而取得了主导地位,其具体方式是:颠覆原有经典,重新确认经典,文学经典重释,强化原有经典。简言之,通过共时态的文学经典建构与历时性的经典评价从而实现文学批评的经典化。由于文学经典的形成受他律性因素的支配,文学批评的经典化与非经典化范围总是处于流变之中,其流变的复杂过程呈现了建国前后文学批评观念的转型态势,也预示着建国后主流批评话语的建构方向。

In the 17^th year of our republic, the mainstream＇ s language of literary criticism took the leading position by obtaining the power of explaining literary classics. It upset the primary classics, re - affirmed and re -explained the classics, and then strengthened the primary classics. In brief, the process was to make literary criticism become classics through structuring literary classics and classical evaluation. Since the formation of literary classics was influenced by other elements, the range of classicizing literary criticism and un - classicizing was always changing, and the complex course of changing reflected the transforming trend of the thoughts of literary criticism around about the foundation of our Republic, and predicted the direction of the mainstream＇ s structuring the critical language .