古汉语“谓·之·名”结构的语义语用考察——兼论“谓·之·名”结构的性质

A Review of Semantic Meaning and Usage of the Structure of "Wei(谓)+Zhi(之)+Noun" in Archaic Chinese——With an Analysis on its Character

古汉语中的"谓·之·名"结构是常见的双宾语结构类型之一。该结构用做谓语时,常用于双项NP句,结构中的"之"具有回指、强调和使句子简化凝练的语用价值。文献中"谓·之·名"结构的出现早于"谓·之·为(曰)名"结构,因而它不可能是"谓·之·为(曰)名"的省略变式,所以也不是兼语结构。

In archaic Chinese, the structure of ＂Wei （ 谓 ） ＋ Zhi （之） ＋ Noun＂ was a common type of double object This structure was often used in the double NP sentence as predicate, and pragmatic value of ＂Zhi （之）＂ was to replace the noun, emphasize and simplify the sentence. In the ancient materials, the structure of ＂Wei （ 谓 ） ＋ Zhi （ 之 ） ＋ Noun＂ appeared earlier than the structure of ＂Wei （ 谓 ） ＋ Zhi （ 之 ） ＋ Wei （ 之 ） Noun＂, so it could not be the shortening of the latter or concurrent structure.