摘要
目的探讨深圳市龙岗区学龄儿童行为问题现况及其危险因素。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,对深圳市龙岗区3所小学2156名6～12岁儿童进行横断面研究,采用Rutter儿童行为问卷,对儿童家长进行问卷调查。结果检出率为20.6%,男童(23.5%)高于女童(17.1%),A行为得分男童高于女童,N行为得分女童高于男童,差异有统计学意义;多因素Logistic回归分析显示,新生儿期住院、新生儿期黄疸、父亲饮酒、父亲抽烟、母亲生育年龄过小、母亲不良妊娠史、非父母带养人和溺爱等是学龄儿童行为问题的独立危险因素。结论儿童心理行为问题不可忽视,与父母不良行为习惯、新生儿期疾病、带养人溺爱等有关,应采取综合措施提高儿童心理健康水平。
OBJECTIVE To study the situation and risk factors of behavior problems among school-aged children in Shenzhen. METHODS A questionnaire survey was conduct among 2 156 children aged 6-12, who were chosen from 3 schools in Longgang Shenzhen. RESULTS The positive rate of behaviar problems was 20.6%. The rate of male（23.5%） was higher than that of female（17.1%）. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that hospitalization of neonate, icterus, fathers alcohol and smoking, early mother gestational age, badness gestational, rearing person being not parent and overindulge ware risk factors for behavior problems. CONCLUSIONS Children＇s behavior problems should not be ignored. It is important to take synthesis measures to improve school-aged children＇s health.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2008年第9期77-79,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
