山西省鸟类物种多样性及区系分析

Bird Species Diversity and Fauna Analysis in Shanxi Province

对山西省鸟类资源的调查和区系分析结果,山西省鸟类物种记录为335种,分17目55科171属。古北界种类为225种,占全省鸟类总数的67.16%;东洋界种类为34种,占全省鸟类总数的10.15%;广布种有76种,占全省鸟类总数的22.69%。在全省鸟类中,被列入国家级和省级保护动物、CITES公约附录、中国濒危动物红皮书濒危等级标准、国际鸟类保护联盟受胁种类的总数为221种,占全省鸟类物种总数的65.97%。对区系组成分析结果显示,山西省鸟类资源的分布呈现南北和东西渗透的特征。

Resource survey and fauna analysis of bird species in Shanxi showed the following data： species recorded 335, 17 orders, 55 families, 171 genera; species of Palaearctic realm 225, 67.16% of total birds in the province; species of oriental realm 34, 10.15% of the total; cosmopolitan species 76, 22.69% of the total; 221 species listed in national and provincial protection lists, CITES Appendixes, China Red Data Book of Endangered Species （Ayes） and International Bird Protection Union, 65.97% of the total. Avifauna analysis showed that bird species in Shanxi dispersed from south to north and east to west areas.