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0.375%左旋布比卡因用于肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞的效果观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察0.375%左旋布比卡因用于肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞的临床效果及安全性。方法选择ASA I-Ⅱ级拟行上肢手术患者40例,随机分为左旋布比卡因组(LB组)和布比卡因组(B组)两组,每组各20例,分别用30 mL的0.375%左旋布比卡因和0.375%布比卡因行肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞,比较两组的麻醉起效时间、阻滞完全时间、麻醉效果优良率以及麻醉过程中生命体征的变化。结果LB组患者感觉阻滞起效时间、感觉阻滞完全起效时间、运动阻滞起效时间分别为(3.08±0.30)、(12.01±2.7)(、20.35±3.75)min,而B组则分别为(3.08±0.35)、(12.00±3.10)、(20.85±4.25)min,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);LB组的上肢感觉恢复时间为(8.91±1.12)h,明显长于B组的(8.14±1.26)h(P〈0.05)。结论0.375%左旋布比卡因用于臂丛神经阻滞与0.375%布比卡因的麻醉起效时间相似,但0.375%的左旋布比卡因术后的镇痛时间较长。
作者 曾宇 莫坚
出处 《广东医学院学报》 2008年第4期424-425,共2页 Journal of Guangdong Medical College
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