译者角色与弗洛伊德人格心理分析

Analysis on Translator's Role and Freud's Personality Psychology

传统的翻译观认为,译者处于被动、从属的地位,是作者的传声筒、代言人,而且译者同时伺候着两个主人:一是原著,二是译文的读者。根据弗洛伊德的精神分析学说,人格心理分为本我、自我和超我。本文运用精神分析法,对译者和原作或作者、读者的关系同本我、自我和超我进行比较分析,认识和感受译者在翻译中所遭遇的困惑,呼吁人们关注翻译事业,关注译者,从而拓宽翻译研究的视角,进一步丰富和深化翻译理论。

It is widely believed in the traditional translation theory that the role of translators is invisible and unimportant and they are the spokesmen of the writers. Moreover,they must serve two masters at a time：one is the works which they translate ;another was readers who they would entertain. Based on the Freud＇s modern psper compares the relation between translators, the originalworks or authors and readers with that between id,ego,and superego,which helps people to takecognizance of translators＇psychological sufferings and to pay attention to translation andtranslators, aimed at enlarging the horizon of translating studies and enriching and deepening translation theories.