我国工农业互动现状、协同问题及政策研究

Research on Questions and Policies of Interaction Situation and Synergy between Industry and Agriculture in China

本文阐述了工农业协同的内涵,从反哺、衔接和区域角度归纳了我国工农业互动的新特征,重点分析了目前工农业发展不协同的主要问题,提出了促进工农业协同发展的总体思路和具体建议。自21世纪以来,我国国民经济持续快速增长,尤其是以重化工为代表的高能耗行业增长更快,最终造成工农业发展协同性弱,主要表现为反哺农业效率不高、传统农业供给不稳、原料质量偏低、乱占耕地势头不减、农业资金需求缺口大、农村高素质劳动力少。为此,需要完善支农资金管理,推动农业生产转型,建立健全耕地保护制度,强化资源能源节约和环保,推进农村金融改革创新,加快农民职业技能培训工作。

This research elaborates connotation of synergy between industry and agriculture, induces new characters of interaction between Chinese industry and agriculture from regurgitation-feeding, link-up and region emphasizing primary problems in the process of their non-synergy. The paper puts forward the general thinking and concrete proposals to promote theirs synergy. Since the 21st century, which Chinese national economy has fleetly continued to grow, in particular taking the heavy chemical industry as a representative of high-energy consumption industries grows even faster, finally creates their weak synergy. The changes in weak synergy mainly show inefficiency to regurgitation-feeding, supply instability of traditional agriculture, low quality of raw material, great demand gap for agricultural capital, little-skilled rural labor. The paper suggests to reform and perfect management of fund supported for agriculture, promote agriculture production upgrade, establish and perfect farming protection system, strengthen resources and energy conservation, advances innovation of the rural finance and speeds up farmer professional skill training against those problems.