新能源产业外部效益及其财政矫正

Financial Rectification for the External Benefit of New Energy Industry

新能源利用存在着显著的能源效益、环境效益和社会效益等外部效益,市场机制自发作用下新能源的发展受到了限制,资源的配置效率低下。按照消除外部效应的一般经济原理,通过财政税收政策和财政支出政策,可以有效的实现新能源的优化配置,在提高新能源市场竞争力的同时加速新能源的产业化发展。

New energy has significant external benefit such as energy, environmental and social benefit. The development of new energy is limited and the allocation of resources is inefficient under the spontaneous role of the market mechanism. According to the general economic principles for eliminating the external effects, using tax policy and expenditure policy, the new energy can effectively achieve the optimum configuration. The market competitiveness is also improved and the industrialization of new energy is accelerated.