郑州集餐饮、洗浴、娱乐、住宿一体的大型会所室内卫生状况调查

Survey of sanitation state inside large scale locations in Zhengzhou

目的:了解郑州市集餐饮、洗浴、娱乐、住宿为一体的大型会所公共场所室内卫生质量的状况。方法:2006年3月至12月采用单纯随机抽样方法,从郑州市6个市辖区(中原区、二七区、管城回族区、金水区、上街区、惠济区)、1个县(中牟县)、5个县级市(巩义市、荥阳市、新密市、新郑市、登封市)营业面积3000m2以上的200余家大型会所中采用单纯随机抽样的方法抽取66家为调查对象,设计调查表格,统一调查标准,由专职公共场所卫生监督监测人员逐家调查、监测并登记入册。分别检测66家会所的餐厅、休息大厅、客房及娱乐场所室内的照度、噪声、温度、湿度、空气质量(一氧化碳浓度、二氧化碳浓度、可吸入性颗粒物情况及空气细菌总数);并根据相关的国家标准计算各指标的合格率。结果:郑州市大型会所室内的温度、湿度合格率均较高,而餐厅、休息大厅、娱乐场所等处可吸入颗粒物、细菌总数和二氧化碳浓度合格率较低,且餐厅和娱乐场所的噪声指标合格率较低。结论:郑州市大型会所室内卫生质量总体上较好,建议针对不合格的主要原因(室内可吸入颗粒物不合格)对消费者进行相应的宣传教育,使群众认识到公共场所卫生与人体健康的关系,自觉养成不随地吐痰、不吸烟等良好的卫生习惯,从而全面提高郑州市公共场所卫生水平。

Aim： To investigate the sanitation state inside large scale locations in Zhengzhou. Methods：From March to December of 2006,66 large scale locations were chosen by simple random sampling for the survey. The illumination level, noise, temperature, humidity, and air quality including carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and particulate matter were detec- ted respectively. The qualified rate of each index was calculated according to the government standard. Results ：The qualified rates of temperature and humidity were high ,while the concentration of particulate matter, total bacterial count,and the concentration of carbon dioxide in dinning room,resting and entertainment places were ralatively low. Besides the noise was disqualified in dinning room and entertainment places. Conclusion： The sanitation state inside large scale locations in Zhengzhou is generally good. Instruction should be carried out for consumers,so as to increase the sanitary level of public places in Zhengzhou city.