浅析先占取得制度之构建

先占取得制度作为原始取得的一种方式,有着深厚的历史渊源和确立价值,当今世界很多国家的民事立法均不同程度地使这一制度得以体现。可见,其作为取得无主财产所有权的一种手段仍具有较强的实用性。而我国的这一制度却长期为国家公权所取代,致使私权得不到有效保护。尤其是在新近出台的《物权法》之中,这项制度也没有被确立,这对于我国民法的完善不能不说是一个遗憾。今后,在我国民事立法中应填补这项空白,以维护其私法本色。

Possession in advance system as being a kind of pristine possessive mode , it has profound historic origin and erection value , In many country＇s civil legislations for today＇s World expressed this system at different degrees . Obviously , being a kind of means for the ownership of the derelict property , it still has stronger practicability . But our country＇s legislation let this system substituted by the state＇s public rights while receiving western excellent legislation spirits and systems , and rendered the personal rights can not be effectively protected . Thus in the 《property statute》 constituted latest, this system still didn＇t erect. That was a pity nevertheless for our country to improve the legislations . In the future , our country＇s legislation should adequately regard to that , fill the blank , and authentically embody the legislation principle of equality and justice in the civil law , and maintain its inherent quality of private law.