对技术创新有关分歧点的认识及评述

Review on Differences on the Concept of Technological Innovation

技术创新虽然是国际上通用的一个经济术语,但国内外对其概念、内涵的认识及内部结构层次方面还存在一些分歧。关于技术创新中的"技术"限定问题应以狭义的"技术"为主;关于对技术创新概念广义和狭义界定的认识问题应以广义的理解为主;关于技术创新的"创新"强度的限定问题应对创新程度不应加以限定为宜;关于技术创新在市场上成功实现的"成功"标准问题应适当宽泛一些,获得利润、改善市场、提高创新主体素质都属于成功实现;技术创新与技术进步是两个内涵不同、侧重点不同的概念,技术进步是与宏观相对应的,其包括多种要素,其中技术创新是核心要素;创新建立在发现、发明的基础上,但发现、发明不一定都导致创新,只有发现、发明实现了商业化应用才是创新。

Technological innovation is an economic term used internationally, but the connotation of the concept and the inner structure are considered differently. The ＂technology＂ in the technological innovation should be primarily limited to the narrow issue of ＂ technology＂. On the problems on concept of the broad and narrow definition of technological innovations, broader understanding should be used. On the maximum intensity of technological innovation, the problem should not be qualified to deal with innovations, For the successful realization of technological innovation in the market, the appropriate ＂success＂ standard should be somehow broader, because getting profits, improving market, improving the quality of the main innovations are all successful operations. Technological innovation and technological progress are two different connotations focusing on different concepts. Technological progress is compatible with the macro, including various elements, in which technological innovation is the core. Innovation is founded on the basis of invention, which does not necessarily lead to innovations only when the invention has been commercially applied.