从《社会主义制度下人的灵魂》看王尔德的无政府主义政治观

On Oscar Wilde's Anarchic Political View Revealed in The Soul of Man Under Socialism

英国著名的唯美主义作家奥斯卡.王尔德在《社会主义制度下人的灵魂》中,对社会主义制度的认识在概念上模糊混乱,他所构想的社会主义制度是:没有国家统治,没有权力和法治,没有家庭和婚姻制度,个人主义绝对自由地发展,没有私有财产和贫困,最适合艺术家的统治形式是无政府的统治形式。这是一种无政府主义政治观和文艺观,所构想的"社会主义制度"是不可能实现的乌托邦,但在那个时代能认识到和有别是社会弊端,也属难能可贵。

The Soul of Man Under Socialism by Oscar Wilde reveals the author＇s unclear concept on socialism. Wilde understands socialism as a social system in which there is no state government, no power or law, no family or marriage system, no private property or poverty, and in which individualism could enjoy free development, and anarchy is the best for artists. This is a sort of anarchic view, and an unreachable Utopia. However, it is praiseworthy that Wilde could see through some socials evils in those days.