论中国传统思维方式的主要类型和基本特征

On the Main Types and Basic Features of Traditional Chinese Thinking Modes

中国哲学倾向于对认知对象的整体思维和直观把握,立足于用现象世界无限变化的过程本身来说明本体的存在及其作用,追求某种非逻辑、非纯思辨、非形式分析所能得到的真理和觉悟。意象思维、直觉思维和辩证思维是中国传统思维方式的重要类型,它们以特有的认知特征反映并能动地作用客体。

Chinese philosophy tends to make overall thinking and direct understanding about the cognitive subjects. It is intended to explain the existence and functions of thing-in-itself through the limitlessly changing process of the phenomenon world, in pursuit of truth and consciousness obtained by a certain non-logic, non-pure thinking and non-formal analysis. Image thinking, intuitional thinking and dialectical thinking are major thinking modes of traditional China, which can reflect and actively act on the objects with special cognitive features.