我国电子政务发展的动力分析--基于制度创新的思考

Analysis of the Dynamic of E-government Development in China——Based on System Innovation

由于区域经济和科技发达水平不同,现阶段我国的区域电子政务发展水平极为不平衡,存在着许多制约电子政务发展的因素。我国电子政务健康快速发展需要从制度层面创新思路,探讨电子政务发展的动力问题。本文认为,强制性制度创新和诱致性制度创新是推动电子政务发展的动力源,这两种制度创新促进电子政务发展的主要动力分别来源于排斥效应和自发效应。不同的区域应采用不同的制度创新模式:经济发达区域应建立以诱致性制度创新为主、强制性制度创新为辅的电子政务发展模式;经济欠发达的区域应建立以强制性制度创新为主、诱致性制度创新为辅的电子政务发展模式。

The development of regional e-government in our country varies. Many factors contrain e-government development. To overcome these barriers, there is need to create some new approaches. This article points out that there are two kinds of dynamics for improving the development of e-government ： compulsory system innovation and induced system innovation. Different patterns of system innovation should be applied in different regions. Where the economy is developed and the technical-how is in place, induced system innovation should be the primary mechanism, or else, the compulsory system innovation method should be used.