俄罗斯东部开发及其与我国东北振兴互动发展的思路

West Development of Russia and Thought of Mutual Development in Our Northeast Revival

俄罗斯政府2008年开始实施的东部开发战略,引起了我国国内和国际的高度关注。俄罗斯东部开发的第一阶段(2008—2013年)可以概括为:政府的财政补贴向东部地区倾斜;开展大规模的基础设施建设;加紧向该地区迁入外来移民;开展强强区域主体合并工程;在国家的干预下重点开发油气资源带动东部地区发展。可以认为,俄罗斯东部开发的时机已经成熟。俄罗斯东部与我国东北具有良好的经贸合作基础,俄罗斯东部开发与中国东北振兴战略为中俄之间的经济合作和跨国区域合作提供了新的难得的历史机遇。因此,要务实思考俄罗斯东部开发与中国东北振兴的互动发展,研究和探索提升沿边地区的对外开放、通过扩大同周边国家的区域合作来实现跨越式发展的有效途径。

The government of Russia started East Development Strategy in 2008 and it was paid much attention by China and interntional society. To sum up the first period of the Strategy （ 2008 - 2013 ） is： to favour finance subsidy of government in East area ; to promote largo - scale development of basic facilities; to immigrate population to the area; to develop integration of main parts of powerful are.as; to develop oil and gas resources intervened by the government. Therefore, it is the llme to develop East Russia. There is good cooperation basis of economic and trade between East Russia and China, the development of East Russia and Northeast China Revival give a new opportunity to the economic cooperation and trananational regional cooperation to both countries. So we should consider the mutual development, study and explore the opening of edge areas and improve regional cooperation to border countries to realize overstep development.