用“田野性”认识人类学田野调查

Cognzing Anthropological Fieldwork by Using the "Quality of Fieldwork"

就文化人类学而言,一方面,"田野调查"日益成为其研究的核心内容和界定标识;另一方面,学界对"田野调查"何以成其为"田野调查",至今未有明晰的界定方法。"田野调查"这种悖论性的长期存在,势必将影响到后续的研究工作。本文尝试通过对人类学田野调查的多角度考察与论证,提出了"田野性"这一概念,以期运用"田野性"对广义田野调查进行再认识,达到较准确地对人类学田野调查内涵的理解。

To cultural anthropology, fieldwork is increasingly becoming its main content and determined mark, but on the other hand, the scholars in the field have no consensus of opinion on ＂what is fieldwork＂ or ＂what make fieldwork be fieldwork＂ . The long existing of this paradox must have bad ef- fect on the continued research, so this artcle puts forward a concept of the ＂quality of fieldwork＂ by reviewing and argning anthropological fieldwork in many aspects, and wants to recognize the generalized fieldwork and understand the meaning of fieldwork quite exactly by using the concept of the ＂quality of fieldwork＂