仪式展演与实践记忆——以一个布依族村寨的“送宁”仪式为例

Ritual Performing and Memory Practicing——a Case Study of the Ritual of Song-ning in a Bouyei Village

铜鼓是布依族的神器礼器。布依族送、迎铜鼓的"送宁"仪式,在具体实践展演过程中,产生重大的社会—文化作用:一方面使民族文化在实践记忆中得以唤醒重现和传播继承,另一方面增强了族群的社会记忆和自我认同。实践记忆的情境性和在场性特点,在民族文化的保存再现和传承播布等方面都具有重要的文化意义。

Brass drums are the Bouyei people＇s instruments of deity worshipping. The ritual of songning, or the presenting and receiving of brass drums, has cultural significance in performance.On the one hand, it reminds the Bouyei people of their own culture and contributes to its inheritance. On the other hand, ethnic memory and identification is strengthened. The situational and on-the-site practice of invoking memory is conducive to the retention and dissemination of ethnic cultures.