旅游人类学视野中的民间艺术变异研究——以丽江大研镇纳西族东巴艺术为例

Tourism Anthropology vision in the variation of folk art——An example of Naxi Dongba Art in the town of Lijiang

旅游业的大力开发对民间艺术所带来的影响是巨大的,东巴艺术从"民间艺术"转变为"旅游艺术",旅游环境触发民间艺术产生了当代的变异。民间艺术的传承与传播由族内转向大众,其功能也由祭神与自娱变为追求时尚化体验和经济利益;甚至它所表达的文化内涵也凝缩成民族文化的象征符号,而这些变化都是东巴艺术在后现代语境中所遭遇的现代性结果,并呈现出大众文化的特色。

Vigorously develop tourism on the folk art brought about by the impact is enormous, Dongba Art from the ＂folk art＂ into the ＂tourist art＂, the tourism environment have triggered the contemporary folk art of variation. Folk art＇ s heritage and dissemination from the family to the public and its function from God and the pursuit of self - entertainment become fashionable of experience and economic interests, or even the expression of cultural connotation it also condensed into a symbol of cultural symbols, and these changes Dongba are in the post - modern art in the context of modern encountered by the results, and has shown a mass culture characteristics.