金圣叹对韩国通俗文学批评影响之初探

Jin Shengtan's Influences on Korean Popular Literature Criticism

金圣叹评点的《西厢记》、《水浒传》18世纪传到朝鲜,到19世纪已非常流行。朝鲜文人以极大兴趣介绍金氏的生平行迹,评论他的著作和文学批评思想。尽管文人们对金圣叹其人褒贬不一,有的视金批之书为祸害,有人将金氏文学与周礼、汉赋、唐诗、宋文相比肩。但朝鲜文人一致认为金圣叹是奇人,金氏文章为奇文。因此,金批小说曾影响朝鲜文人的文体和文风。金圣叹的文学批评思想对朝鲜的文学批评也产生过潜移默化的影响。在朝鲜著名小说《广寒楼记》的批语中,从体例、内容到方法都参考了金批。

Since the books of Jin Shengtan＇ s criticism and interpretation on Xixiangfi and Shuihuzhuan had been spread to Korea in 18th century and became very popular in 19th century, Korean scholars paid much attention to introduce Jin Shengtan＇ s life stories, to evaluate his works and to interpret his literature ideas. Even there were various evaluations on Jin Shengtan＇ s works which had been regarded as scourges or masterpieces like Zhouli, Han rhapsody, Tang poetry and Song essay, Jin Shengtan had been considered as a rare talent and his essay as queer writings. Therefore, Jin Shengtan＇ s fictions and his literature criticism thoughts had given heavy influences on Korean＇ s novel and Korean literature, such as the interpretations of Guanghanlou fi referred to his criticisms on Xixiang fi and Shuihuzhuan from the style to the contents and methods.