区域农村剩余劳动力转移模式与非均衡度比较研究

Regional Rural Surplus Labor Transfer Mode and Nonequilibrium Degree Comparative Study

伴随着工业化、城市化的快速推进,农村剩余劳动力大规模向城市流动是各国工业化成长阶段面临的共同问题。山东、河南作为全国34省、直辖市、自治区中前两位的人口大省,存在大量的农村剩余劳动力,且两省面积相仿,在研究农村劳动力转移这一课题上具有很大的可比性。以山东、河南两省为例,从转移地域类型、转移产业类型、转移人口类型、转移时间类型和转移收入5个方面比较分析农村劳动力转移模式,并在此基础上构建农村劳动力转移区域非均衡度指标体系,对山东、河南两省农村劳动力转移区域非均衡性进行定量分析和综合评价。

With the rapid propulsion of the industrialization and urbanization, it becomes the common problem which every country must face in the period of their urbanization that rural surplus labor flow to cities in a large scale. As the first two biggest demographic provinces, Shandong and Henan have much rural surplus labor, and in the same time, two provinces cover the similar area. Thus, on the subject of rural labor transfer, the two provinces have much comparability. Taking Shandong and Henan as examples, the thesis analyzes the transfer triodes of rural labor in the aspects of transfer region type, transfer industry type, transfer population type, transfer time type and transfer income. On this basis, the thesis builds regional nonequilibrium degree index system of ntral labor transfer. Then the author makes the quantitative analyses and a comprehended evaluation of Shandong and Henan provinces＇ regional disequilibrium of ntral labor transfer.