非正式制度与正式制度的吻合模式分析

An Analysis of Coincidence Mode of Informal Institution and Formal Institution

制度吻合是两种或两种以上的不同制度通过一系列适时有效的制度变迁,最终达到相互适应,相互促进的一个帕累托改进。这种变迁行为的发生与制度主体所处的地域、文化背景以及政策支持等因素息息相关。本文从中国温州地区和珠江三角洲地区在改革开放前后的制度变化入手,对影响两个区域制度吻合的因素进行了详细分析,并总结了非正式制度产生和发展的制约因素,藉此为成都平原农耕文化制度的变迁提供可能的借鉴。

Institutional coincidence means that two or more different systems finally make Pareto improvement with mutual adaptability and stimulating after a series of timely and effective changes of the systems. The occurrence of these changes has a close relationship with the area, cultural background and policy support of the system subject. Starting with the analysis of system change of Wenzhou region and Pearl River Delta Area before and after reform and opening up, this paper elaborates on the factors influencing institutional coincidence of these two areas, and then summarizes the restrictive factors of the generation and development of informal institution, which provides possible reference for the change of farming culture institution in Chengdu plain.