论行政处罚与刑事处罚链接之处

On the Link of Administrative Penalties and Criminal Penalties

行政处罚与刑罚作为两种公法上的责任,分别隶属于两种性质不同的法律规范体系。处理行政处罚和刑罚适用的竞合问题是行政处罚权和刑罚权的协调问题。在具体适用上,人们应该明确两种权力属于不同的性质,各自实施处罚的对象不同、功能也不相同,二者不能互相侵犯。文章在行政处罚与刑罚于权源、社会功能、适用范围、程序以及处罚方式等方面比较的基础上,对其存在的链接之处、可以相互吸收借鉴之处作了粗浅的分析。

As the responsibility of two public law , the administrative penalty and criminal penahy respectively belong to two different nature of the system of legal norms. Dealing with the problems of administrative punishment and criminal penalties is their coordination problems. In the specific application, we should clear the two powers are different in nature, the object of their implementation are different, nor the function, they can not abuse each other. Based on the comparision of the administrative punishment and criminal penalties on the right source, social function, scope, procedures and methods of punishment, this article analyzes briefly the existing link and the point they can learn from each other.