遵命文学与鲁迅整体追求的关系

Relationship between "Order-obeying Literature" and Pursuit of Lu Xun

在中国现在文学思想史上,鲁迅先生以其独立、反思、否定的精神成为现代知识分子的代表,但先生提出的"遵命文学"却成了特殊时期被利用的对象,不少评论以此断定先生失掉了知识分子的"独立性"。本文结合概念提出的初衷与背景,分析了"前驱者"、"主将"、"将令"、"猛士"、"战士"等词语,试图重新思考"遵命文学"以及与鲁迅整体追求的关系。

In modem literature history, Lu Xun has been regarded as a representative of intellectuals because of his spirit of independence, of reflection and of negation. However, the ＂Order- obeying Literature＂ advocated by Lu Xun was once seriously criticized by some critics who thought that Lu Xun had thus lost his independence as an intellectual. In this article, the author has analyzed the original intention and background when Lu Xun had proposed such a concept, discussed some key terms as ＂pioneer＂ , ＂commander - in - chief＂, ＂orders＂, ＂skippers＂, and ＂soldiers＂ , trying to have a reflection over the relationship between ＂Order- obeying Literature＂ and pursuit of Lu Xun.