关于清诗话的整理与研究——从吴宏一的“清代诗话考述”研究计划说起

A COLLATION OF AND RESEARCH ON SHIHUA OF THE QING DYNASTY From Wu Hungyi's "Shihua of the Qing Dynasty: Documentation and Critical Studies"

清代诗话历来被文学评论者所引用,但是对于清诗话本身的整理和研究,则比较晚才开始。笔者曾经参与吴宏一主持的"清代诗话考述"研究计划工作,总结其经验,对清诗话整理和研究的方法、态度,提出一些看法。清诗话的整理工作宜合众人之力完成,对于各家清诗话目录的成书先后,也应注意,以见学术发展之迹。至于清诗话的考订,研究者宜有集思广益、随时修订的态度,引用别人研究成果,并注明出处。

Shihua of the Qing Dynasty is historically cited by literature critics, yet it was not until recently that Shihua of the Qing Dynasty has been researched and arranged in order. Wu Hung I （1973） published a catalogue of Shihua of the Qing Dynasty with all the information that could be obtained in Taiwan in that year. In 1995, Cai Zhen Chu, Zhang Yin Peng and Jiang Yin compiled their individual publications of catalogues of Shihua, including book collections in China's Mainland and Taiwan which are quite comprehensive. From 1999 to 2005, Wu was in charge of a research project entitled ＇Shihua of the Qing Dynasty： Documentation and Critical Studies＇, compiling different versions and editions of Shihua of the Qing Dynasty as well as the location of their archives. Wu also invited scholars from different places to write abstracts on Shihua. The author has been involved in the project and thus from this he draws his experience, having gained ideas about the methods and attitudes towards compiling the shihua of the Qing Dynasty. This paper also gives response to the criticisms given by Cai, Zhang and Jiang conchiding that this type of work requires the effort of many different people. Notice should be taken of the different schools of Shihua catalogues as to which come first and which come later so as to trace their development. Regarding the documentation of Sshihua of the Qing Dynasty, researchers should avail themselves of the research of others in order to benefit from it so as to get better results, at the same time citing the sources.