文化产业的特征与我国文化产业的发展

On the Characteristics of Culture Industry and Development of Culture Industry in China

作为一个特定的文化范畴,文化产业是经济社会发展到商品生产已经渗透到精神与意识领域的时代的产物。文化产业具有精神属性和市场属性两个基本特征,使之不同于其他的物质产业。我国文化产业发展缓慢的主要原因,在于对其精神属性与市场属性两个基本特征及其辩证关系认识不足。当前,应树立全新的文化产业意识,大力推动文化体制改革,健全文化产业政策,培养文化产业人才。

As a specific cultural context, the cultural industry is the product of the era of economic and social development with commodity production having penetrated into the spirit and ideology areas. Cultural industry, which is different from other material industries, has two fundamental characteristics： the spirit attribute and the market attribute. The key reason for China＇s slow pace of development of cultural industry is the inadequate understanding of the two characteristics. Therefore, we should establish a new sense of cultural industry, vigorously promote the reform of cultural system, improve the cultural industry policies and foster the culture industry professionals.