摘要
东方朔的《答客难》与扬雄的《解嘲》初步确立了设论体的文体范式,表达了怀才不遇的主题,提出了士人在大一统中央集权制度下如何自处的问题,包含着强烈的现实批判精神。班固的《答宾戏》"折之以正道,明君子之所守",将东方朔、扬雄所确立的设论体主题批判价值进行了解构。除作者个人因素外,三篇设论文还基于不同的时代环境,包含着不同的文化背景因素,从中可见班固对设论体进行主题解构的内在原因。
Da Ke Nan by Dong Fang-shuo and Jie Chao by Yang Xiong tentatively establish the paradigm style of set doubt and express the theme of the possessing unrecognized talent. The question that how the intellectuals stand in the centralized system is raised in the two essays which contain strong critical spirit. Ban Gu written Da Bin Xi to correct Dong Fang and Yang with confucian thought and cleared the principle of gentleman. Therefore, Ban Gu successly made the deconstruction of set doubt on the critical values of the theme.
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第5期111-115,共5页
Qilu Journal
关键词
班固
《答宾戏》
设论体
主题批判价值
Ban Gu
Da Bin Xi
set doubt style
critical values of the theme
