论公共财政视角下农村公共产品供需矛盾的消解

On the Relief of Contradictions between Supply and Demand of Rural Public Products from the Public Financial Angle

农民对农村公共产品的需求强烈与政府对农村公共产品的供给短缺,是当前农村公共产品供给与需求之间的内在矛盾。产生这一矛盾的深层原因主要包括两个方面:一是传统财政体制对农村资源的汲取产生了路径依赖,二是现代公共财政的制度缺失制约着国家对公共产品的供给。消除农村公共产品的供需矛盾,重构农村公共产品的供给体制,应该从建立公共财政制度着手。公共财政保障政府公共产品供给的制度安排,并确保政府财政收入主要用于为社会提供公共产品和公共服务。

At present the farmers have a strong demand for the rural public products, while the governments are unable to meet the demand, which is the inner contradiction between supply and demand of the rural public products. There are two causes： 1. the traditional financial system consumes the rural resourses,which produces the route dependence; 2.the national supply of public products is restricted by the the imperfection in our modern public finance system. Public financial system should be constructed to relieve the contradictions and reconstruct the supply system. The public finance ensures the system arrangement of the governmental public products＇ supply. It also ensures that the government financial income is mainly used to afford public products and public service.