太平天国苏福省农村政治研究

A Study of Rural Politics in Taiping's Su-fu Province

李秀成地方建设的新思维,为苏福省地方建设规划了基本原则与发展方向。在李秀成的影响下,苏福省出现了一个以熊万荃和钱桂仁为代表的具有儒家化特征的施政群体。苏福省当局普遍实行的是"着佃交粮"与"招业收租"并举的政策。田凭政策是较"着佃交粮"更高层次的社会经济政策,虽然有很强的政治性,却丝毫不具备任何革命性变革的意义。只有1862年钟志成推行的田凭政策,才真正具有土地革命的涵义。苏福省的乡官制度,在继承前期基本功能的同时,其主观能动性更趋活跃。

Li Xiu-cheng＇s new thought on local construction programmed basic principle and developmental circumstances for the local construction in Taiping＇s Su-Fu Province. Under Ii Xiu-cheng＇s influence, there appeared a political group characteristic of Confusionization in Su-Fu Province whose representative figures were Xiong Wan-quan and Qian Gui-ren. The Su-Fu＇s administration generally practised ＂Zhuo-Dian-Jiao-Liang＂ and ＂Zhao-Ye-Shou-Zu＂ policies together. Tian-Ping policy was a superior policy than ＂Zhuo-Dian-Jiao-Liang＂ policy. It had not any revolutionary significance, although it possessed strong political sense. The subjective initiative of locat-official system was brought into full play in Su-fu Province.