论明清小说评点中诗性精神与文学精神的圆融统一

Perfect Unity of the Poetic Spirit and Literary Spirit in Novel Reviews in Ming and Qing Dynasties

诗性精神和文学精神既相互区别,又互相重合。明清小说评点家在评点小说的过程中,往往借他人之酒杯,消己胸中之块垒,体现出强烈的诗性精神。但同时,他们又自觉地从小说创作规律和读者审美需求的层面上揭示出小说的本质特征,体现出积极的文学精神,并且诗性精神和文学精神达到了高度的圆融统一。

The poetic spirit and literary spirit are two important categories in literary theory. They are different but connected mutually. In the course of commenting on movels, the novel critics in Ming and Qing Dynasties expressed their strong feelings. It embodied Strong poetic spirit. At the same time, the critics revealed the essence of novels consciously from creation rules and the reader＇s aesthetic requirements. It embodied strong literary spirit. Moreover, the poetic spirit and literary spirit were united perfectly.