群体称呼语连用问题浅析

A Study of the Successive Use of Group Address Forms

群体称呼语是个体在面向作为交际主体的群体时所使用的称呼语,群体称呼语的选择有两条基本原则,一是受话群体自身的特征,二是受话群体与说话人的关系。由于受话群体本身的复杂性,加之时代文化和交际心理的影响,群体称呼语经常可以连用。群体称呼语连用的排序遵从的三条基本原则是:即权势原则,礼让原则和主体原则。

Group Address Forms （Qunti - chenghu- yu） is a term referring to the communicative condition in which a group of people as communicative subject are addressed by an individual. Two basic principles in choosing Group Address Forms are as follows： one is the self- characteristic of reception group, the other is the relation between reception group and speakers. Group Address forms can often be used successively due to the effect of age culture and communicative psychology in addition to the selfcomplexity of reception group. The sort of the successive use of Group Address Forms should observe three basic principles： power principles, comity principles and subject principles.