肢体残疾成年人人格特征的配对研究

Matched study on personality of limb disabled.

本文采用艾森克人格问卷（ＥＰＱ），对１４０例肢体残疾成年人和１４０例非残疾人进行了人格特征的配对调查研究。结果表明：肢体残疾成年人在精神质Ｐ和掩饰倾向Ｌ两个维度上和非残疾人具有一致性，在情绪稳定性Ｎ得分明显高于非残疾人，在内外向Ｅ的得分明显低于非残疾人。提示肢体残疾成年人具有内倾、情绪不稳定的人格特征，其差异随着年龄的增大而减小。残疾人内倾这一人格特征具有相对的稳定性。非残疾人随着年龄的增大，有由外倾向中间型集中的趋势。在情绪稳定性方面，残疾人随着年龄的增大，情绪趋于稳定。

One hundred and forty disabled and 140 normal controls were tested by EPQ.The results showed that both disabled and normal conrols had the same distribution of psychoticism and lie factors.The disabled had a higher score on neuroticism scale and lower score on extroversion and introversion scale.This difference becameless significant with the increase of age.The personality of limb disabled was stable in introversion scale with the increase of age,and their neuroticism improved along with time.