从“道法自然”看长安文化的天人和谐观

On the Concept of Harmony Between Man and Nature in Ancient Chang'an Culture from the View of Dao Fa Zi Ran

汉代是长安文化形成的重要时期,而道家文化又是长安文化的主要组成部分。在自然观方面,道家文化"道法自然"、返璞归真的天人和谐观念,成为长安文化中顺应天时、保护环境的思想基础。汉代传世文物四神瓦当和彩绘雁鱼铜灯充分显示了汉代长安文化中"道法自然"的天人和谐观,对目前"共建和谐社会"中人与自然和谐共生的问题具有极大的启发意义。

Chang＇ an culture is mainly formed in Han Dynasty. Daoist culture is an important component part of Chang＇ an culture. The important ideology of conforming to climate and protecting natural environment in Chang＇ an culture is based on the concept of harmony between man and nature in Daoist culture of Dao Fa Zi Ran. The historical relics of Si Shen Wa Dang and Cai Hui Yan Yu Tong in Han Dynasty fully reflect the concept of harmony between man and nature in Chang＇ an culture, An analysis of the concept of harmony between man and nature in ancient Chang＇ an culture from the view of Dao Fa Zi Ran is of great enlightenment to the current harmonious society construction, esp. handling the relationship between man and nature.