论南唐诗歌中的“闲情”及其意义

On"the Leisure Feelings" in Poems of Nan Tang and Its Significance

五代时期,偏安一隅的南唐在近40年的时间里创造了灿烂的文化,其词之成就既引人注目,诗之成就又不容忽视。南唐诗歌带有"闲情"特征:崇"儒"重"雅"的社会风气中孕育"闲情",诗人在"隐逸"之尚中抒发着闲情,"闲情"在南唐诗人频繁的酬唱应答中得到挥洒。南唐诗歌的"闲情"特征自有其审美价值,它是人类性情的一部分。南唐诗歌中的"闲情"还是唐宋文学流变中从"绮思艳情"到"闲情逸致"转化的重要一环。

In the Period of Five Dynasties, Nan Tang as a small and quiet country in south of China has created bright culture in nearly 40 years. The achievement of its Ci poetry is noticeable, and the achievement of poem is also remarkable. The poetry of Nan Tang has the feature of ＂leisure feelings＇which was bred in a society which respected ＂Ru＂ and ＂Ya＂. Poets expressed their ＂leisure feelings＂ in the seclusive atmosphere, ＂Leisure feelings＂ were also well-performed when Nan Tang poets wrote and responded to each other. ＂Leisure feelings＂ has its own aesthetic value, which is one part of human being＇s emotion. ＂Leisure feelings＂ is an important link when the literature of Tang and Song Dynasties transformed from ＂the beautiful ideas and passionate feelings＂ to ＂leisure feeings and comfort＂.