试论我国行政赔偿范围的完善——从精神损害赔偿角度来看

On the Scope of Administrive Compensation in China from the Perspective of the Compensation for Mental Distress

《国家赔偿法》自95年施行至今,我国的国家行政赔偿工作取得突出成绩同时也存在着一些不足,尤其是行政赔偿范围过于狭窄,致使许多权利受到损害的公民、法人和其他组织得不到应有的救济。其中的精神损害赔偿在民事领域内尚可做到全面、有效的救济,而作为一方为行政机关的侵权行为之精神损害却几乎不能得到任何赔偿。其不足之处昭然若揭,故参考我国民事立法及国外行政立法之经验,我国行政赔偿范围中精神损害赔偿制度应逐步确立。

Since the implement of State Compensation law in 1995, we have seen great achievements and deficiencies as well. Due to the narrow scope of compensation, some citizens, legal persons and other organizations suffer the violation of rights and fail to get the compensation. In the civil cases the compensation for mental distress can be guaranteed while the mental distress cause by the administrative organs＇ violation can rarely be asserted. This issue shows that it is urgent to establish the compensation system for mental distress with reference to the domestic and foreign legislative experience,