文化差异与语用失误浅析

Analysis of cultural discrepancy and pragmatic faults

语言是文化的组成部分。语言是交际的工具,不了解交际对象的文化背景,忽视文化差异,盲目套用本族语的表达,忽视语言在不同语境下的含义以及词语所包含的不同文化渊源,都会产生语用失误。语用失误必将带来双方交流的不畅甚至失败。成功的交际不仅需要外语学习者具备良好的语言能力,而且也需要了解中西方文化之间的差异,增强其对目的语文化的领悟力和敏感性,提高社会文化能力,避免因文化差异而带来的语用失误。

Language is a component of culture. So, being unfamiliar with the cultural background of communication partners, ignoring cultural differences, blind using of their own language, paying little attention to language in drfferent contexts, will produce a pragmatic fault. Pragmatic faults between conversation sides will bring the language ineffective or ever failure. The successful communication need the learners not only to have the good ability to study the foreign language, but also to find out the cultural difference between the western and the easten, to enhance their social and cultural comprehension and sensitivity of the target language, their social and cultural capabilities and to avoid pragmatic failure.