慢性阻塞性肺疾病和血糖

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and blood glucose

分析近期发表的中外文献，研究慢性阻塞性肺疾病（chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD）和血糖的相互关系。COPD和支气管哮喘对血糖的不同影响。COPD患者中炎症因子、红细胞改变、葡萄糖的代谢、低氧血症和恶液质等改变进行论证，阐明COPD易出现高血糖。高血糖是COPD急性加重的独立危险因素之一。

To analyze Chinese and foreign advancement documents recently published for the association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD） and blood glucose. COPD and asthma influenced differently with glucose. COPD patients are discussed with changes such as inflammatory factor, erythrocyte alterations,glucose metabolism, hypoxemia, dyscrasia ect. Hyperglycaemia more emerges with in COPD patients than other patients. Hyperglycaemia is a risk factor of acute exacerbation COPD.