秦岭大熊猫的保护现状及易地保护研究

The research on present situation and ex-situ conservation of Qinling Mountain panda ailuropoda melanoleuca qinlingensis

目的为开展秦岭大熊猫易地保护工作提出对策和建议。方法采取实地调查和汇总分析的方法在对易地保护概念进行阐述的基础上,对秦岭大熊猫种群现状、生态质量以及面临威胁因素进行分析。结果秦岭大熊猫作为一个亚种,面临分布范围小,数量少,栖息地破碎化严重,局域种群数量密度分布不均匀,小种群的个体数量极少以及栖息地竹子开花等因素的威胁。结论应尽快加强秦岭大熊猫的易地保护工作,建立和壮大人工种群,增强秦岭大熊猫的抗灾变能力。

Aim To give the countermeasure and suggestion on how to execute the ex-situ conservation for Qinling Panda. Methods Based on the description of the conception of ex-situ, the panda＇ s conservation situation and threaten factors in Qinling Mountains were analyzed. Results There are many problems on Qinling Panda conservation, such as the narrow distribution, small population number, serious habitat fragmentation, asymmetric number among the local small populations, few individuals in the small population. Furthermore, bamboo flowering threatens pandas to survive in recent years. Conclusion Qinling panda, as a subspecies, should be protected by ex-situ as soon as possible, though lots of measures have been taken for the in-situ conservation. To build a breeding population and to enlarge the population by scientific measure quickly is the key to enhance the capacity of resisting disasters for the panda Qinling subspecies.