黄土高原生态与经济互动发展实证研究

Empirical research on interaction between ecology construction and the economy development of the loess plateau

目的对黄土高原退耕还林(草)典型地区生态与经济互动发展实证研究,为该地区的生态经济建设协调发展提供科学依据。方法对乡、村领导干部和农户进行走访座谈、问卷调查等形式以及数理分析方法。结果农户经济收入偏低、生态建设效果较差以及农户生态建设态度对两者间互动影响显著。结论针对不同区域环境资源特征以及旅游业发展状况,提出农区生态循环经济、干旱区立体农业等3种互动模式。

Aim To analyze the interaction between economic development and ecological construction diagnosis investigation and study the loess plateau typical after returning cropland to forest or grass, it is helpful to this area to achieve the environment economic development of socialism in the new countryside. Methods Through the town- ship, the village＇s leaders and the peasant household make visits as well as analysis method ,discussion and questionnaire survey. Results Low peasant household income level, inefficient ecology construction and attitude of ecological construction have affects on the interaction obviously. Conclusion Fourism development,ecological cycling economy and three-layer agricuture industry models were provided according to the area＇s different environment and resource＇s features.