摘要
宋代是中国古代担保制度的辉煌、丰富与完善的时期,担保质权在当时发生了中国古代动产典质史上历史性的转型。宋代官府是当时质当业发展的重要推动力,较之前代,宋代对人质标的禁止更严、质物品种繁多。宋代官府、佛教寺院和民间财富力量都成为质当业经营主体,促使担保质权的专营化发展。宋代质当业与信贷业的紧密结合,进一步促使质当业成为独立的行业。宋朝关于动产质权的法制逐渐完善,并已涵盖收质、赎质、死质三个业务程序,是中国古代典质业法制走向成熟的重要发展时期。
The systems of warrant and mortgage in the Song dynasty were in the stage of perfection. The Song government was a strong force to improve this system. Compared with the former dynasties, persons as mortgage was stricter and the goods were diverse. The government, temple and rich men could run pawnshops. Mortgage and credit were connected closely, further making pawn an independent one. The laws on movable property were perfecting, which covered mortgage, redeeming and dead pledge.
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第5期74-77,共4页
Hebei Academic Journal
关键词
宋代
担保
质权
典当
the Song dynasty
warrant
mortgage
pawn