现代德国知识分子形象的转变

The Transformation of the Modern German Intellectuals

现代德国知识分子对政治和社会持普遍怀疑态度,并与之保持一定的距离。在特殊道路意识的驱使下,现代德国知识分子将文化作为一种与现代社会相反的对立世界,更多地强调个体经验和主体提高,并积极创建一种反社会的内心帝国。他们以不问政治和空想为特征,只是到了20世纪后期,这种形象才出现了新的转变。

The modern German intellectuals hold a prevalent suspicion to politics and society, and maintain certain distance to them. Under the influence of ＂the Special Way＂, modern German intellectuals take culture as an opposite world to the modern society, put more emphasis on individual experiences and self-elevation, and create an anti-social inner empire. Characterized by fantasy and being indifferent to politics, their image took on new transformation in the late 20th century.