王国维对尼采的译介——兼及王国维对“自杀”的阐释

Wang Guowe’is Translation and Introduction about Nietzsche——And Wang Guowe’is Explanation about"Suicide"

王国维虽然不是第一个将尼采的名字介绍到中国的学者,但他是将尼采生平和重要学说比较全面地介绍到中国的第一人;同时,他也结合康德和叔本华哲学,把尼采的思想转化吸收到他的美学理论之中。本文论及王国维所翻译的三篇尼采论文以及他自己的一篇重要撰述《叔本华与尼采》;文章在接受前人研究成果的基础上讨论了尼采思想对王国维的影响;笔者在搜集王国维与尼采关系时发现了王国维有关论自杀的文字,于是也就从叔本华、尼采的"天才"和"意志"论附带探讨了王国维对自杀的阐释。

Although Wang Guowei was not the first person who introduced Nietzstsche to China, he was the important character who widely introduced Nietzsche＇s life and philosophy at the earlier time in China. Combining Kant＇s and Schopenhauer＇ s theory, Wang Guowei absorbed Nietzsche＇s thought into his aesthetics. On the basis of other people＇s studying results, this paper discusses Nietzsche＇s effects on Wang Guowei＇s thought especially on his aesthetics. The paper also discusses Wang Guowei＇s explanation about ＂suicide＂ with Schopenhauer＇s and Nietzsche＇s theory of ＂genius＂ and ＂will＂.