抗战时期甘肃农贷及对河西农业的扶持

Agricultural Loan in Gansu Province During the War of Resistance Against Japan and Its Support for Agriculture of Hexi Corridor

抗战时期甘肃的农贷由国家银行提供,主要分合作信用贷款和农田水利贷款两类。农贷是在战时背景下进行的,在一定程度上缓解了资金和粮籽周转困难,为复苏农村经济作出了贡献。但由于合作社为富户豪绅把持,农贷并未达到有效遏制高利贷的目的。河西走廊是甘肃农贷的重点。特别是河西水利专款公程的实施,直接推动了河西水利建设和粮食增长。

During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the agricultural loan in Gansu province, granted by the national bank, relieved the difficulties in fund and food turnover and made considerable contributions to resuming agricultural economy. However, as the cooperative society was controlled by the rich and despotic gentries, the agricultural loan did not prevent the usury effectively. Hexi Corridor was the main prospective borrower. The special fund of irrigation works pushed forward the water conservancy facilities and the food growth.